![]() Sergeants major assigned as command sergeants major wear "branch immaterial" insignia.Officers assigned as aides-de-camp wear aide-de-camp insignia which denotes the rank of the officer or official whom they serve.Officers assigned to general staff billets wear General Staff insignia.Officers and NCOs serving a term in an Inspector General billet wear Inspector General insignia.Officers so assigned continue to wear their basic branch color(s) on the epaulets of the blue Army Service Uniform and the Army Blue Mess uniform. The enlisted versions of these are borne on a golden disk in the same manner as their customary branch device. Ĭertain special assignment insignia is worn in place of branch insignia to denote the officer's or NCO's particular responsibility. For Armor, the number is placed immediately above the tank. For Infantry, Cavalry, Special Forces and Field Artillery, the number is placed immediately above, but not covering, the intersection of the crossed rifles, sabres, arrows, or cannon, respectively. For Air Defense Artillery and Aviation, the number is mounted on the center of the face. Members of Infantry, Armor (including Cavalry), Special Forces, Aviation, Engineer, Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery regiments may wear a version of the insignia in which the regimental number is included in the insignia. Enlisted soldiers wore a version enclosed in a brass disk while officers wore a full sized version not enclosed. Branch insignia was also worn by officers on the wool uniform shirt when worn as outer wear. General officers wore dark blue epaulets.īy the start of the 20th century, Army personnel began wearing various branch insignia on the stand-up collars of the Army dress uniform. Army begin developing a series of colored rank epaulets for wear by officers of various Army branches, the scheme included yellow for cavalry officers, red for artillery officers, and light blue or white for infantry officers. A system of branch colors, indicated by piping on uniforms of foot soldiers and lace for mounted troops, was first authorized in the 1851 uniform regulations, with Prussian blue denoting infantry, scarlet for artillery, orange for dragoons, green for mounted rifles, and black for staff. The first use of Army branch insignia was adopted just prior to the American Civil War in 1858 for use on the black felt hat.
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